Tankless Water Heater Sizing Guide

A step-by-step guide to sizing tankless water heaters.

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    Getting it Just Right

    Tankless Water Heater Sizing

    Before you can start shopping for a tankless water heater, you need to determine what size unit you need. This is a very important step! Unlike a tank style water heater that is limited by how much water it can store in its tank, tankless water heaters are limited by their flow rate. That is, the amount of water that can flow through the unit. Tankless water heaters heat up water instantly as it flows through, but the amount of water that flows through varies by unit.

    two tankless water heater graphic

    You should never try to save money by under-sizing a tankless water heater. This will only lead to wasted money and a very disappointing experience when you try to take a shower!

    You can usually call a licensed plumber to determine what size tankless water heater you need. However, if you want to determine your tankless water heater size on your own, keep reading below.

    How to Size a Tankless Water Heater by Flow Rate

    navien tankless water heater

    Sizing Steps:

    Step 1 : Determine the Fixtures You Will Run at the Same Time

    Determine what water fixtures you are likely to run at the same time. If you have a large family, you might need to run two showers at the same time. If you often do laundry at night, you might need to run the washing machine and shower at the same time.

    Step 2 : Add Up The Flow Rates

    Add up the flow rates of the fixtures you want to be sure you can run simultaneously. Here is a chart of common flow rates:graphic showing fixture flow rate: bathtub 4.0 GPM, dishwasher 1.5 GPM, shower 2.5-3.0 GPM, kitchen sink 1.0-1.5 GPM, washing machine 2.0 GPM, bathroom sink 0.8-1.5 GPM

    You should be realistic at this step. You don’t want to undersize your unit and run out of hot water, but you also don’t want to spend extra money on a high flow rate that you’ll never need.

    Step 3 : Determine Your Temperature Rise

    Look at the map below to find your average groundwater temperature. If you are on the edge of two areas, go with the lower temperature to be safe. The average groundwater temperature tells you how hard your tankless water heater is going to need to work to heat your water. If you live in a warmer climate, such as Austin or San Antonio, you might not need as high powered of a tankless water heater. If you live further north in a colder climate, you will need a higher powered tankless water heater.

    Step 4 : Shop For Your Tankless Water Heater

    Most manufacturers provide a chart for each model that shows the maximum flow rate it can provide at each groundwater temperature. You’ll first find your groundwater temperature on the chart and then go across to the maximum flow rate. You must be sure the flow rate is at or higher than the rate you determined in step 2.

    That is it! If you have any questions, please feel free to contact Reliant Plumbing.

    Unsure About Your Water Heater Sizing?

    Reliant Plumbing is Here to Help!

    Need help sizing your tankless water heart or want to know how to make the switch to tankless?
    We service the Austin, Dallas, and San Antonio areas, which include but not limited to:

    And many more! Book an appointment to get your water heater service.

    Reliant plumber employees posing in front of the fleet of yellow vehicles

    Additional Resources

    LEARN MORE ABOUT TANKLESS WATER HEATERS

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    Common Tankless Water Heaters Issues & How to Fix Them

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    Preventative Maintenance for Your Tankless Heater

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    Is it Time to Replace Your Hot Water Heater?

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